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ที่มา:วารสารการจัดการป่าไม้หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : MARKET STRUCTURE OF PULP INDUSTRY IN THAILAND) ผู้เขียน: อมรรัตน์ สะสีสังข์,  ดร.สันติ สุขสอาด, รองศาสตราจารย์ , ดร.วุฒิพล หัวเมืองแก้ว, ศาสตราจารย์ , นายทรงกลด จารุสมบัติ, รองศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractObjectives of the study were to determine structure and conduct of markets for pulp industry in Thailand during 1996-2005. The designed questionnaires were employed for data collection from 7 sampled pulp factories as well as related government and private agencies which related to the pulp industry Results of the study indicated that eucalyptus, bamboo, jute, bagasse and rice straw were used as raw material for pulp production. The quantity of pulp production in 2005 was 1.14 million tons. The increasing rate of pulp production during 1996-2005 was 7.85 percent per annum. The structure of pulp market was oligopoly. Differences between the products could be classified into 2 types, namely, bleached short fiber and unbleached short fiber. On the other hand, the product quality of each factory normally differentiated from each other, this was mainly due to differences in using raw material type and production technology. The most producers used eucalyptus as the raw material. Moreover, there were various types of services which were performed by pulp factories, namely, serving the production service according to the order of the domestic and rest of the world customers, and accepted the returning product or change the product which was an inconsistency or lower then the given standard. Barriers to entering into the market were the amount of budget needed for the investment in this enterprise was quite high, it was at least 300 million baht, the salary paid for the employed specialist was also high and each producer could not set the price to gain the maximized profit. The domestic pulp price was mainly depended on production cost and pulp price in the world market. Individual producer continuously improved pulp quality and type for consistent with the customer demand and serving the production service according to orders of domestic and rest of the world customers. The entrepreneurs organized their enterprises in the form of vertical integrated industry and grouped all of the producers together. Thus, the government should support farmers to cultivate crops used as the raw material for pulp production in areas adjacent to location of pulp industry; and support private sector entering this enterprise more on investment budget and modern machine importation. |
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